Hard Numbers: Greek refugee camp in flames, SA economy in freefall, US to cut troops in Iraq, COVID vaccine trial on pause

13,000: A huge fire destroyed Europe's largest refugee camp on the Greek island of Lesbos, leaving roughly 13,000 people without any shelter. While the cause of the blaze is still unknown, human rights groups have long complained that overcrowded migrant camps would one day prove catastrophic on the Greek island.

51: South Africa's GDP contracted by an annualized 51 percent in the second quarter of this year, the worst decline since 1960. Africa's most industrialized economy — which has been crippled by the pandemic-related lockdown — has now been in recession for a full year, the first time that's happened since 1992.

3,000: The Pentagon announced on Wednesday that it would reduce the number of US troops in Iraq from 5,200 to 3,000 this month. More than 17 years after the US-led invasion as part of the broader War On Terror, American soldiers are still in Iraq, but now they are mostly fighting the Islamic State.

1: US-Swedish pharmaceutical company AstraZeneca has paused its clinical trials of the COVID-19 vaccine it is co-developing with the UK's Oxford University after one of its volunteers developed neurological symptoms. This vaccine is one of eight currently in Phase III clinical trials in the global race to develop a vaccine against the coronavirus.

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Listen: On this episode of the GZERO World Podcast, while the Gaza war rages on with no end in sight, Ian Bremmer and three-time Pulitzer Prize-winning New York Times columnist Thomas L. Friedman discuss how it could end, who is standing in the way, and what comes next. It may seem premature to talk about a resolution to this conflict, but Friedman argues that it is more important now than ever to map out a viable endgame. "Either we're going to go into 2024 with some really new ideas,” Friedman tells Ian, “or we're going back to 1947 with some really new weapons."

2024 04 04 E0819 Quick Take CLEAN FINAL

Ian Bremmer's Quick Take: On the back of the Israeli Defense Forces strike killing seven members of aid workers for the World Central Kitchen, their founder, Chef Jose Andres, is obviously very angry. The Israelis immediately apologized and took responsibility for the act. He says that this was intentionally targeting his workers. I have a hard time believing that the IDF would have wanted to kill his workers intentionally. Anyone that's saying the Israelis are only to blame for this—as well as the enormous civilian death toll in this war–I strongly disagree.

President Joe Biden pauses during a meeting with Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu to discuss the ongoing conflict between Israel and Hamas, in Tel Aviv, Israel, Wednesday, Oct. 18, 2023.
Miriam Alster/REUTERS

Biden told Netanyahu that the humanitarian situation in Gaza and strikes on aid workers were “unacceptable,” the White House readout of the call said.

Commander Shingo Nashinoki, 50, and soldiers of the Japanese Ground Self-Defense Force's Amphibious Rapid Deployment Brigade (ARDB), Japan's first marine unit since World War Two, take part in a military drill as U.S. Marines observe, on the uninhabited Irisuna island close to Okinawa, Japan, November 15, 2023.
REUTERS

Given the ugly World War II history between the two countries, that would be a startling development.

Senegalese opposition leader Ousmane Sonko listens to the presidential candidate he is backing in the March 24 election, Bassirou Diomaye Faye, as they hold a joint press conference a day after they were released from prison, in Dakar, Senegal March 15, 2024.
REUTERS/Zohra Bensemra

Newly inaugurated Senegalese President Bassirou Diomaye Faye, in his first act in office, appointed his mentor Ousmane Sonko as prime minister on Wednesday.