Ottawa, Washington at odds over digital tax plan

Joe Biden and Justin Trudeau pop out of two laptops facing each other
Trudeau’s fight with big tech could bleed into US election
Annie Gugliotta

The Canadian government has outlined its plans for a digital services tax, which will hit online retailers and social media platforms with a 3% tax on Canadian revenue.

Trouble is, the Liberals’ tax battle with tech titans poses a threat to the carefully laid international plans of their political allies in Washington, according to a Politico report.

The Biden administration is worried that this could change the dynamics in OECD negotiations on a global digital service tax. The OECD is leading talks with more than 130 nations that want a portion of the profits made by US tech companies in their countries to stay within their borders. The US managed to postpone the taxes until at least 2025 but worries that other countries may follow Canada’s lead and move forward unilaterally.

Business groups in Canada and the United States have loudly objected to Canada’s plan, and Washington has threatened to seek redress if Canada proceeds, although it is not clear that the measure would be captured under USMCA, a trade deal between the US, Canada, and Mexico, rules since large Canadian companies would likely also be required to pay.

Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen is reportedly lobbying Canadian Deputy Prime Minister Chrystia Freeland to drop her plans, but Freeland – who played a key role in negotiating the USMCA and has deep connections in Washington – has insisted Canada must proceed. The tax is expected to come into force by January of next year.

More from GZERO Media

Former UK prime minister Tony Blair and Egyptian President Abdel Fattah el-Sisi attend the world leaders' summit on ending the Gaza war, in Sharm el-Sheikh, Egypt, on October 13, 2025.

Egyptian Presidency/Handout via REUTERS

At first glance, it might seem odd that Tony Blair is leading the Western proposal for the future of Gaza.

- YouTube

As a landmark Gaza ceasefire reshapes Middle East stability, what does it mean for Egypt’s growth outlook? Egypt’s Minister of Planning, Economic Development, and International Cooperation, Rania Al-Mashat tells GZERO’s Tony Maciulis the deal is “a monumental moment” and durable.

- YouTube

As the global economy faces uncertainty, Axel van Trotsenburg, Senior Managing Director of the World Bank, warns that “a wait-and-see attitude” is holding back investment and growth, especially in developing countries. Speaking with GZERO Media’s Tony Maciulis on the sidelines of the 2025 World Bank-IMF Annual Meetings, van Trotsenburg highlights human capital and infrastructure as key priorities, with a growing urgency to bridge both the digital and AI divides.

Chart of the most consequential Supreme Court cases of 2025.
Eileen Zhang

The 2025 Supreme Court term began this month, ushering in a slate of cases that could reshape American governance. No one will be watching more closely than President Donald Trump, whose efforts to expand executive power and limit independent oversight will be under the judicial microscope.