​Biden, chips, and the Silicon Shield

​A smartphone with a displayed TSMC (Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company) logo is placed on a computer motherboard in this illustration taken March 6, 2023.
A smartphone with a displayed TSMC (Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company) logo is placed on a computer motherboard in this illustration taken March 6, 2023.
REUTERS/Dado Ruvic
On Monday, the Biden administration announced it would provide up to $6.6 billion from the bipartisan Chips and Science Act to allow the Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company to expand its existing facilities in Arizona. The US goal is to ensure that TSMC, the world’s lead maker of advanced microchips, can boost semiconductor production on US soil. Taiwan’s tech titan now produces the overwhelming majority of the world’s advanced chips.

For all countries with advanced manufacturing capabilities, future chip production will be crucial for both economic dynamism and national security, because semiconductors will be an indispensable component in everything from electric vehicles to consumer electronics to satellites and advanced weapons systems.

Monday’s announcement marks a political victory for President Joe Biden, who can now claim he’s adding a “Made in America” label to the world’s most advanced technologies.

There is an important security implication from this announcement, one that Taiwan’s government may not like. TSMC remains at the heart of the island nation’s “silicon shield,” the protection that semiconductor dominance provides Taiwan by giving the United States good reason to protect it from Chinese attack. Shifting more of TSMC’s production to Arizona reduces that incentive.

More from GZERO Media

- YouTube

Following a terrorist attack in Kashmir last spring, India and Pakistan, both nuclear powers, exchanged military strikes in an alarming escalation. Former Pakistani Foreign Minister Hina Khar joins Ian Bremmer on GZERO World to discuss Pakistan’s perspective in the simmering conflict.

- YouTube

A military confrontation between India and Pakistan in May nearly pushed the two nuclear-armed countries to the brink of war. On Ian Explains, Ian Bremmer breaks down the complicated history of the India-Pakistan conflict, one of the most contentious and bitter rivalries in the world.

A combination picture shows Russian President Vladimir Putin during a meeting with Arkhangelsk Region Governor Alexander Tsybulsky in Severodvinsk, Arkhangelsk region, Russia July 24, 2025.
REUTERS/Leah Millis

In negotiations, the most desperate party rarely gets the best terms. As Donald Trump and Vladimir Putin meet in Alaska today to discuss ending the Ukraine War, their diverging timelines may shape what deals emerge – if any.