Hard Numbers: India’s deadly air, Ethiopia-Sudan border talks, Rio mayor arrested, COVID back in Taiwan

A man walks in front of the India Gate shrouded in smog in New Delhi. Reuters

1.67 million: Around 1.67 million Indians died from exposure to toxic air in 2019, roughly 18 percent of all fatalities that occurred in the massive country last year, according to a new study by The Lancet. Air pollution briefly declined in India this year due to pandemic lockdowns, but immediately returned once economic activity resumed.

250: The governments of Ethiopia and Sudan met for talks on demarcating their common border a week after a deadly cross-border clash erupted there. The most disputed area covers 250 square kilometers (100 square miles) and is right next to Ethiopia's Tigray region, where the Ethiopian army is fighting against nationalist forces in an ongoing conflict that has sparked an exodus of refugees to Sudan.

9: Rio de Janeiro Mayor Marcelo Crivella was arrested on bribery charges just nine days before his term expires on December 31. Crivella, a deeply conservative evangelical pastor who cut funding for the Brazilian city's famous LGBT pride parade, recently lost his reelection bid to Eduardo Paes, the former center-right mayor.

255: Taiwan reported its first coronavirus infection in over eight months, ending a 255-day run without local transmission of COVID-19. The island has been widely praised for its pandemic response, which has allowed Taiwan to avoid the severe lockdowns imposed in other Asian countries around the world, while keeping infections at bay.

More from GZERO Media

A miniature statue of US President Donald Trump stands next to a model bunker-buster bomb, with the Iranian national flag in the background, in Kananaskis, Alberta, Canada, on June 19, 2025.
STR/NurPhoto

US President Donald Trump said Thursday that he will decide whether to bomb Iran’s nuclear facilities “in the next two weeks,” a move that re-opens the door to negotiations, but also gives the US more time to position military forces for an operation.

People ride motorcycles as South Korea's LGBTQ community and supporters attend a Pride parade, during the Seoul Queer Culture Festival, in Seoul, South Korea, June 14, 2025.
REUTERS/Kim Soo-hyeon

June is recognized in more than 100 countries in the world as “Pride Month,” marking 55 years since gay liberation marches began commemorating the Stonewall riots – a pivotal uprising against the police’s targeting of LGBTQ+ communities in New York.

Port of Nice, France, during the United Nations Oceans Conference in June 2025.
María José Valverde

Eurasia Group’s biodiversity and sustainability analyst María José Valverde sat down with Rebecca Hubbard, the director of the High Seas Alliance, to discuss the High Seas Treaty.

Housing shortages in the US and Canada have become a significant problem – and a contentious political issue – in recent years. New data on housing construction this week suggest neither country is making enough progress to solve the shortfalls. Here’s a snapshot of the situation on both sides of the border.

Ontario Premier Doug Ford speaks during a meeting of northeastern U.S. Governors and Canadian Premiers, in Boston, Massachusetts, U.S., June 16, 2025.
REUTERS/Sophie Park

While the national level drama played out between Donald Trump and Mark Carney at the G7 in Kananaskis, a lot of important US-Canada work was going on with far less fanfare in Boston, where five Canadian premiers met with governors and delegations from seven US states.

- YouTube

What’s next for Iran’s regime? Ian Bremmer says, “It’s much more likely that the supreme leader ends up out, but the military… continues to run the country.”

Enbridge’s 2024 Sustainability Report is now available, outlining our approach to meeting today’s energy needs while advancing solutions for tomorrow. Now in its 24th year, the report reflects our ongoing commitment to being a safe operator of essential energy infrastructure and a responsible environmental steward, principles at the heart of our mission to be North America’s first-choice energy delivery company. Highlights include a 40% reduction in emissions intensity, surpassing our 2030 target, and a 22% drop in absolute emissions since setting our goals in 2020. Explore the 2024 Sustainability Report today.