Ian Explains: The debt ceiling

Ian Explains: Debt Ceiling | GZERO World

Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen announced that her department had begun using extraordinary cash management measures to prevent a credit default until June 5th, but the clock is ticking. If Congress fails to increase the debt ceiling by the time the Treasury runs out of cash, then the US government could default on its loans for the first time in history, Ian Bremmer explains. Not only would this shake investor confidence in US bonds, raising the prospect of an American recession, but because US debt is the cornerstone of the world economy, it could also spark a global financial calamity.

So, what’s the holdup? Politics, of course. Republican House Speaker Kevin McCarthy, who handed the hard-right delegation of his party everything short of a kidney to secure his leadership role, is signaling that the only way Republicans will agree to increase the debt ceiling is if President Biden works with them on spending cuts in the federal budget—a budget that has grown nearly 30% over the last three years.

“I don’t know anyone who agrees with the President that we should just raise the debt limit and have no negotiations. That they believe there’s no area in government where we can eliminate waste.”

McCarthy’s senior-most ally in the Senate, Minority leader Mitch McConnell, has plenty of experience mudwrestling over the debt limit during the Obama years (apologies for that mental image). But interestingly, he’s not touching this latest squabble with a ten-foot pollster.

President Biden, for his part, has made clear that he’s not going to, as he puts it, let a far-right Republican House hold the American economy hostage. But it’s clear that the fight over the debt ceiling is just the first of many bitter government standoffs to come, given McCarthy’s razor-thin majority in the House and the Democrats’ control of the Senate and White House. What happens, you ask, when Congress must tackle crises far more urgent and unexpected than a long-awaited debt-ceiling increase? And what can the more moderate Republican members of Congress do to rein in their hard-right colleagues?

Watch the GZERO World episode: Sen. Mitt Romney on DC dysfunction, Russian attacks, and banning TikTok

More from GZERO Media

Café Esplanade, a fancy coffee shop that was designed by a celebrated modernist architect and frequented by many from Brno’s once-thriving Jewish community.
Brno Architecture Manual

A woman at the recent United for Israel March at Columbia University told GZERO Senior Writer Alex Kliment that the school itself had become “like 1939 Germany, and I don’t say that lightly.” Kliment doesn't say this lightly either: Get a hold of yourselves.

Students gather in front of the Sorbonne University in support of Palestinians in Gaza, during the ongoing conflict between Israel and the Palestinian Islamist group Hamas, in Paris, France, April 29, 2024.
REUTERS/Sarah Meyssonnier

As police ramp up efforts to dismantle pro-Palestine encampments and demonstrations on US campuses, the student protests are going global.

Campus protests spill over into US political sphere | GZERO US Politics

For the second week running, campus protests continue to dominate headlines. They are starting to spill into the political sphere, especially as efforts to quell demonstrations on college campuses nationwide intensify.

A car burns after the destruction of Mariupol children's hospital as Russia's invasion of Ukraine continues, in Mariupol, Ukraine, March 9, 2022 in this still image from a handout video obtained by Reuters.
Ukraine Military/Handout via REUTERS

The US State Department accused Russia on Thursday of using a chemical weapon called chloropicrin against Ukrainian soldiers.

Presidential candidate Jose Raul Mulino arrives at a campaign rally, in Panama City, Panama, April 10, 2024.
REUTERS/Aris Martinez

This weekend, Panamanians will elect a president after a roller-coaster campaign period that has featured a dog with an X (formerly Twitter) account and a popular former president hiding in the storage room of a foreign embassy.