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David Malpass' advice to World Bank successor: time is short
In his final interview as president of the World Bank Group, David Malpass spoke with Ian Bremmer on GZERO World to reflect on his time leading the global development organization and to share his advice for his successor, Ajay Banga.
Malpass became president of the World Bank in 2019 and has seen the world change significantly during his term. He says he’s proud of how the bank handled major global challenges like the COVID-19 pandemic, the war in Ukraine, and the Afghanistan evacuation. He also thinks the bank did a good job raising the alarm about an impending economic crisis: slow growth and skyrocketing global debt.
“We had a core vision that we want people in developing countries to have better lives tomorrow than today,” Malpass says.
When it comes to the insight he’d offer to the next World Bank president, Malpass has three simple words of advice: time is short.
Malpass stresses that now is the moment to really rethink fiscal and monetary policy to create a more equitable global economy, one where all the capital isn’t flowing to a centralized point. According to Malpass, part of the job of the World Bank president is to have tough conversations about the major challenges in the world, like debt and climate, to get advanced economies to take action.
“Who’s going to stand up to the advanced economies and say, ‘You’re taking all the money so there’s not enough left for the rest of the 6 billion people in the world?’”
Watch the episode of GZERO World with Ian Bremmer: World Bank's David Malpass on global debt & economic inequality
Ian Explains: Why is global debt so high?
As of 2023, global debt as ballooned to an eye-watering $300 trillion. That’s an average of $37,500 for every person on the planet.
Why is global debt so high? Decades of low interest rates and cheap good made money easy to borrow. Then, along came a pandemic which stalled growth and a war in Ukraine that drove food and energy prices through the roof.
While these crises impacted just about every nation on Earth, they didn’t react in the same way. The US and the European Union pumped trillions of pandemic stimulus money into their economies to keep them afloat, but poorer nations kept borrowing money they couldn’t afford to pay back. Now, an estimated 60% of those countries are facing debt distress and rising inflation means paying down those bills is more expensive.
Can the world do anything about the impending debt crisis before it’s too late?
On GZERO World, Ian explains what the debt problem means for the global financial system and whether it needs to be transformed to confront the economic realities of the developing world.
World Bank's David Malpass on global debt & economic inequality
The world has a huge debt problem. Economic growth is slowing, but global debt is skyrocketing.
David Malpass sits down with Ian Bremmer on GZERO World for his final interview as president of the World Bank Group to discuss the debt crisis, his tenure at the World Bank, and solutions for combatting growing economic inequality.
Global debt has ballooned in the last two decades to an eye-watering $300 trillion due to years of low interest rates and cheap goods that made money easy to borrow. Then, along came the pandemic which stalled growth and a war in Ukraine that shot up food and energy prices, leading to runaway global inflation.
Rich countries reacted by injecting trillions of dollars of stimulus money into their economies, borrowing huge sums in order to do so.
"So much more of the world's capital is going just to pay off the debt of the advanced economies," Malpass warns, "That leaves less for everybody else, and I think that's a grave concern."
Malpass also spoke about China's emergence in the 21st century as the world's creditor, his proudest accomplishments as World Bank president, and advice for his successor, Ajay Banga. He also points to countries like India and Indonesia, which he believes are poised for significant economic expansion.
Can the world solve the global debt crisis before it's too late? Watch this full interview with David Malpass on GZERO World with Ian Bremmer.
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