Hard Numbers

5.39 million: In 1990, some 11.75 million children around the world died before reaching their fifth birthday. In 2017, advances in the availability of medical care and the lifting of large numbers of people from poverty cut that number to just 5.39 million.

86,700: The credibility of Vladimir Putin's bid to boost long-term economic growth by raising both life expectancy and the fertility rate took a hit this week when the state statistics agency announced the Russian population fell by 86,700 people in 2018. It's the third year in a row the population has fallen.

78: Some 78 percent of US workers live paycheck to paycheck, according to a 2017 study. A survey by the Federal Reserve found that nearly half of American families couldn't cover a $400 emergency expense without borrowing or selling something to do it. #GovernmentShutdown

3: A bill introduced this week in Hong Kong's Beijing-dominated legislature would make it a crime to boo the playing of the Chinese national anthem. This offense would be punishable by up to three years in prison.

More from GZERO Media

​Leaders of Israel and Iran in front of fighter jets.
Leaders of Israel and Iran in front of fighter jets.
Jess Frampton

On April 13, Iran launched hundreds of drones and missiles from its own territory in its first-ever direct, attributable attack against Israel, thrusting the long-simmering shadow war between the two regional foes into the light.

Bharatiya Janata Party supporters hold party flags while waiting for Narendra Modi's road show during an election campaign in Guwahati, Assam, India, on April 16, 2024.
David Talukdar/NurPhoto via Reuters

The world’s most populous country will hold elections between April 19 and 1 June for its lower house of parliament, the Lok Sabha. Prime Minister Narendra Modi, one of the world’s most popular heads of state, is expected to lead his Bharatiya Janata Party to a comfortable victory and secure a third consecutive term in office. We sat down with Eurasia Group experts Rahul Bhatia and Pramit Pal Chaudhuri to learn more about the upcoming elections.

Elon Musk, CEO of SpaceX and Tesla and owner of X, formerly known as Twitter, attends the Viva Technology conference dedicated to innovation and startups at the Porte de Versailles exhibition centre in Paris, France, June 16, 2023.
REUTERS/Gonzalo Fuentes

150: American History X? A study by NBC found that at least 150 openly pro-Nazi premium accounts are active on the social media platform (formerly known as Twitter.)

Croatian Prime Minister and Croatian Democratic Union (HDZ) party chief Andrej Plenkovic attends an election rally in Zagreb, Croatia, April 14, 2024.
REUTERS/Antonio Bronic

Croatians vote on Wednesday in one of the most contentious parliamentary elections that the Balkan country, an EU member, has seen in years – and Russia is at the heart of the kerfuffle.

Israeli soldiers stand next to military vehicles, near the Israel-Gaza border, amid the ongoing conflict between Israel and the Palestinian Islamist group Hamas, in Israel, April 15, 2024.
REUTERS/Amir Cohen

Countries in the region are raising the alarm about a lack of focus on Gaza in the wake of Iran’s attack.

Iran attack doesn't open diplomatic door for Israel | Ian Bremmer | World In :60

Does the Iran-Israel crisis offer a unique opportunity for diplomacy? Is Germany's Scholz meeting with Xi in Beijing indicating a shift in Europe-China trade tensions? Why is Sudan's year-long conflict gone largely unnoticed? Ian Bremmer shares his insights on global politics this week on World In :60.

Supporters of former deputy speaker Namson Tran cheer and wave in the capital Honiara, Solomon Islands, Monday, April 15, 2024. Solomon Islanders are set to go to the polls on April 17
. (AAP Image/Mick Tsikas)

Voters in the Solomon Islands will vote in a parliamentary election on Wednesday that has repercussions for the Asia Pacific region due to the country’s close relationship with China.