Council on Foreign Relations President Michael Froman weighs on how the Trump administration’s approach to global power is shifting from defender to challenger of the post-WWII international order. Froman breaks down how tariffs, once used for retaliating against unfair trade practices, have become tools of leverage on a wide range of issues—“the most beautiful word in the English dictionary,” as President Trump put it.“You don’t have to think about going through dispute settlement processes” or follow established protocols, Froman tells Ian Bremmer. Instead, Trump’s approach is yielding American power as needed. With this shift, Froman raises the question: what happens when other countries begin to adopt this unilateral approach? “We were the defenders,” he says, “now we are seen as one of the challengers. Does that create a permission structure for other countries to challenge it as well?”

More For You

U.S. President Donald Trump and Chinese President Xi Jinping talk as they leave after a bilateral meeting at Gimhae International Airport, on the sidelines of the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) summit, in Busan, South Korea, October 30, 2025.
REUTERS/Evelyn Hockstein

China has defied Western sanctions for years and buys as much as 90% of Iran’s oil exports.

Ukraine's Minister of Defence Mykhailo Fedorov speaks at a joint press conference with his Swedish counterpart Pal Jonson (not pictured), amid Russia's attack on Ukraine, in Kyiv, Ukraine, July 1, 2026.
REUTERS/Alina Smutko

Critics have said that Zelensky – now in his seventh year in office – has been in power for too long.