Will African states use force in Niger?

General Abdourahmane Tiani
General Abdourahmane Tiani
Reuters

The clock is ticking down to a deadline for junta leaders in Niger to reinstate the democratically elected president ousted last week in a coup.

A group of West African states known as ECOWAS and led by Nigeria said that it would be willing to intervene – including militarily – if the junta doesn’t reinstate President Mohamed Bazoum, who is now under house arrest. Bazoum was elected in 2021 in the country’s first democratic polls.

But coup leader General Abdourahamane Tchiani has so far dismissed the threat, calling on supporters to be ready to defend their cause.

ECOWAS, meanwhile, has imposed sanctions on Niger, a landlocked country and one of the poorest in the world. And on Thursday, Nigeria – which provides 70% of Niger’s electricity needs – upped the ante by cutting the country’s power supply.

Indeed, Niger is an important geopolitical ally for the West, with France and the US using it as a base from which to launch their counterterror operations in the Sahel region.

However, Mali and Burkina Faso – two other Sahelian states that have experienced coups in recent years and cultivated closer ties with the Kremlin over the West – say that any attack on Niger will be deemed an attack on them all.

As the deadline looms this Sunday, we’re watching to see how far Niger’s neighbors are really willing to go to oust the junta. Intervention of any kind could again bring bloodshed to a region long plagued by violence.

More from GZERO Media

Tristan Harris, co-founder of the Center for Humane Technology, joins Ian Bremmer on the GZERO World Podcast to talk about the risks of recklessly rolling out powerful AI tools without guardrails as big tech firms race to build “god in a box.”

- YouTube

The next leap in artificial intelligence is physical. On Ian Explains, Ian Bremmer breaks down how robots and autonomous machines will transform daily life, if we can manage the risks that come with them.

Britain's Prime Minister Keir Starmer is flanked by Ukraine's President Volodymyr Zelenskiy and NATO Secretary-General Mark Rutte, Denmark's Prime Minister Mette Frederiksen and Dutch Prime Minister Dick Schoof as he hosts a 'Coalition of the Willing' meeting of international partners on Ukraine at the Foreign, Commonwealth, and Development Office (FCDO) in London, Britain, October 24, 2025.
Henry Nicholls/Pool via REUTERS

As we race toward the end of 2025, voters in over a dozen countries will head to the polls for elections that have major implications for their populations and political movements globally.