
VIDEOSGZERO World with Ian BremmerQuick TakePUPPET REGIMEIan ExplainsGZERO ReportsAsk IanGlobal Stage
Site Navigation
Search
Human content,
AI powered search.
Latest Stories
Start your day right!
Get latest updates and insights delivered to your inbox.
GZERO World Clips
Highlights from the GZERO World with Ian Bremmer weekly television show.
Presented by
Yang Shen has lived in Shanghai for more than 10 years, but it wasn’t until recently that the 36-year-old writer noticed something very particular about the city: the birds.
While they sing freely outside Shen’s window, Shanghai’s 26 million human residents are still cooped up in their homes, part of the world’s largest COVID lockdown.
Most governments around the world have already relaxed their pandemic restrictions, but China has doubled down on its zero-COVID policy, using harsh lockdowns and quarantines to stifle even the smallest outbreaks. Dozens of Chinese cities are now under lockdown as omicron variants circulate. By some estimates, nearly half of China’s GDP is currently affected by some form of restriction.
That has sent shockwaves through the global economy, further tangling snarled global supply chains. But the effects are felt most keenly in China itself.
In Shanghai, the recent lockdown began in early April. At first Shen was optimistic.
“As a writer you have to stay at home and focus,” she says, “you need isolation. But it turns out there's a big difference between ‘I don't wanna go out’ and ‘I can't go out’.”
Most Shanghainese are permitted to leave their homes these days only for mandatory COVID tests, and those who test positive are whisked off to quarantine centers. Throughout China’s most populous city, residents compete for deliveries of food and other staples via wholesaler apps that only serve groups of 50 households or more.
The local economy, meanwhile, has been crushed. By one measure in April, a grand total of zero cars were sold — more than 26,000 fewer than in the same month last year. Across China, retail sales have plummeted, and factories have ground to a halt.
After more than six weeks of this, Shen says she and her husband’s biggest fear is something worse than getting sick.
“We're not scared of COVID, we're scared of starvation.”
That concern is shared by millions across the city, particularly in poorer neighborhoods that can’t compete with large residential compounds like Shen’s to buy food in bulk.
Even Shen and her husband have had to cut back on daily meals, and they’ve gone to daring lengths just to find little variety in what they eat. Every few days, Shen says, they steal down to the courtyard of their residential complex at dawn to swipe cherries from the trees in the garden. They use them to make bread and jams.
But flouting lockdown rules can cause trouble with nosy neighbors and the local Communist Party committees.
Birdsong and Stolen Cherries: Lockdown Life in Shanghai | GZERO Worldyoutu.be
Camilo Cadena, 33, a Colombian-American artist who has lived in Shanghai with his partner for the past five years, recently took a stroll in his compound’s courtyard during a brief period of looser restrictions. Within minutes, a neighbor had sent his partner a grainy photograph of him from a high-rise balcony, with a message: “Isn’t this your fiancé?”
Cadena, who works as a consultant for public art projects in Shanghai, has decided to leave the city. Doing so requires signing a pledge that he will not return to the compound where he lives. It also means saying goodbye to close friends remotely.
“There is a bit of survivor’s guilt,” he says, “knowing that leaving is not an option for many people.”
That’s because the government has recently banned foreign travel for most Chinese nationals in a bid to control the spread of the virus.
Public health experts question whether zero-COVID can even work. World Health Organization chief Tedros Ghebreyesus recently said the policy simply isn’t sustainable given how contagious omicron is.
So why is the Chinese government sticking to it, despite such immense social and economic costs?
Public health is one part of the story. Vaccination rates among the elderly — the most vulnerable to the disease — are low. Fewer than half of Chinese over the age of 70 have been fully vaccinated and boosted. And even for those who have, there are doubts about the effectiveness of China’s homegrown vaccines, which are the only option for most people.
A recent study in the journal Nature warned that without any restrictions in place, China could run the risk of more than 1.5 million COVID deaths in the coming months.
So far, the government reports a grand total of fewer than 15,000 for the entire pandemic. That’s certainly an undercount, but it’s still far below the death rates in most Western countries.
But politics are also at play, according to Yanzhong Huang, a global health expert at the Council on Foreign Relations.
He says that President Xi Jinping has a personal stake in ensuring the success of zero-COVID, especially as he prepares to be elected to an unprecedented third term as Communist Party boss this fall. That means local and regional officials all the way down the chain of command have an incentive to follow suit as well.
To back away from zero-COVID now, says Huang, “would be admitting policy failure” not only at home but globally. Beijing’s authoritarian approach is meant to compare favorably with the more disjointed strategies of Western democracies.
In recent days, Shanghai officials have said they aim to end the lockdown by June, now that the official case count has fallen to zero outside of the official quarantine centers.
It’s anyone’s guess whether the city will be able to hit that target, as even a brief resurgence of cases could lead to fresh lockdowns.
But for Shen Yang and her fellow Shanghainese, June can’t come soon enough.
“Every time I post anything on my social media, I say something like, ‘Okay, summer is coming. When can I get out of this prison?’"
Additional reporting by Sarah Kneezle.
Keep reading...Show less
More from GZERO World Clips
Geoffrey Hinton on how humanity can survive AI
December 09, 2025
Toppling Maduro would be "the easy part" says former Ambassador
November 25, 2025
Sorkin: A financial crisis is coming and CEOs are scared to speak out
November 18, 2025
The surprising similarities between China and the US
November 11, 2025
China isn't racing to AGI, why is the US?
October 28, 2025
Congress is paralyzed. Who will fix it?
October 21, 2025
Russian drone attacks are reshaping life in Ukraine
September 30, 2025
Can the UN stop death and destruction in Gaza?
September 19, 2025
China is winning the clean energy race
September 16, 2025
AI is already discovering new cures
September 08, 2025
The rise of impunity–and its human cost
August 26, 2025
What (or who) will replace USAID?
August 25, 2025
Why Pakistan sees China as a "force for stability"
August 18, 2025
Feldman: Trump is using antisemitism to go after Harvard
August 11, 2025
What's at stake in the US-China trade war
August 04, 2025
Sen Warner: Tulsi Gabbard should resign or be fired
July 18, 2025
China's stockpiling nukes. Should we be worried?
July 15, 2025
Can Taiwan defend itself from Chinese invasion?
June 10, 2025
Growing up as a Vietnamese refugee in 1980s America
April 29, 2025
Life in Saigon during the Vietnam War
April 28, 2025
How Ukraine feels about negotiating with Russia
April 15, 2025
Has China lost patience with Venezuela's Maduro regime?
April 08, 2025
What are Elon Musk's real goals with DOGE?
April 01, 2025
Why China's Xi Jinping needs Jack Ma
March 18, 2025
Could Russia invade the Baltics next?
March 04, 2025
Is President Trump's Russia pivot a win for China?
February 25, 2025
What if Palestinians want to leave Gaza?
February 18, 2025
Should we worry about bird flu in the US?
February 11, 2025
Is Trump's new approach to Putin effective?
February 04, 2025
Are we heading for a dystopian AI future?
January 22, 2025
Will Elon Musk be good for America?
January 21, 2025
Fukuyama: It’s hard to build anything in the US with so many rules
January 14, 2025
Trump can't "stay out" of Syria entirely, says Kim Ghattas
December 17, 2024
Can Trump's tariff plan boost the US economy?
December 10, 2024
Trump wants to be the one to end the Ukraine war, but at what cost?
November 27, 2024
Trump 2.0 cabinet picks: "Loyalty is the currency of the moment"
November 26, 2024
Should we be worried about population decline?
November 19, 2024
Donald Trump will take office with unprecedented power
November 08, 2024
Ukraine and the future of Europe
October 22, 2024
Ukraine war: What freedom looks like
October 15, 2024
Iran's VP denies supporting Russia in Ukraine war
October 06, 2024
Ukraine's tech use against Russia is revolutionizing warfare
October 02, 2024
Iran's right to self-defense: VP Mohammad Javad Zarif
October 01, 2024
EXCLUSIVE: Iran VP denies plot to kill Trump
September 26, 2024
Guterres: Now is the time for UN Security Council reform
September 23, 2024
Can the UN get the world to agree on AI safety?
September 18, 2024
UFOs must be investigated, says former astronaut Sen. Mark Kelly
September 18, 2024
Can the US stay ahead of Russia & China in the space race?
September 11, 2024
Will the DNC momentum take Democrats all the way?
August 25, 2024
Russia wants to erase Ukraine's identity
August 20, 2024
As the Arctic melts, geopolitics heats up
August 15, 2024
Javier Milei's plan to save Argentina: Full interview
August 08, 2024
Argentina's Milei shares strong views on China and Israel
August 05, 2024
Can Milei save Argentina's economy using "shock therapy"?
August 04, 2024
The dangers of sportswashing for the Olympics
July 29, 2024
Could the Olympics ever be free of politics?
July 28, 2024
Ian Explains: Why authoritarian rulers love the Olympics
July 26, 2024
How will the summer of 2024 be remembered in US history?
July 22, 2024
Extremists vs. moderates: The real divide in US politics
July 20, 2024
Ian Bremmer’s 2024 elections halftime report
June 26, 2024
GZERO Series
GZERO Daily: our free newsletter about global politics
Keep up with what’s going on around the world - and why it matters.

































































































