Is Syria embracing sharia?

As it struggles to rebuild Syria’s police force and maintain law and order, the new regime of Hayat Tahrir al-Sham, or HTS, is integrating Islamic teachings in the training of recruits. Applicants are being asked about their religious beliefs and receiving instruction in sharia law, a move officers say is designed to instill a sense of morality. Authorities cite concerns about the corruption and violence endemic in Bashar Assad’s notorious security forces.

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Yes, this is raising eyebrows in diplomatic circles, with some expressing fear it could presage a larger role of Islamic law in Syria’s future constitution and governance. Such an emphasis would deepen divisions between religious hardliners and minority populations while also jeopardizing relations with Western governments. The focus on sharia has deterred some potential recruits, particularly Alawites, Christians, and Druze, as well as secular Syrians, from applying.

Syria’s police force faces overwhelming challenges: Stations ransacked after Assad’s fall are now sparsely staffed, and crime is rampant. The recruitment drive has drawn over 200,000 applicants, but only 500 officers have graduated so far. Training currently lasts just 10 days, focusing on weapons and religious principles, and there are plans to extend it as security improves. We’ll be watching whether the emphasis on sharia fades — or grows — as HTS consolidates control.