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Flags of Quebec are seen on the building in Quebec City, Canada, in 2023.
Bad time for Quebec separatists
Donald Trump’s threats to forcibly make Canada the 51st state have delivered a setback to Quebec’s separatist parties, suddenly reducing support for making Quebec an independent country, and increasing national pride.
According to one poll, there are now more separatists in Alberta than in Quebec.
It is an obvious reaction to Trump, says pollster Sébastien Dallaire, vice president of Leger. Under threat from a giant, Quebecers are cooling on the idea of “creating a separate Quebec, knowing that you would have to face the same giant but as a smaller country that needs to build new institutions, needs to build its own army.”
The drop in support has even led to some infighting within the movement. Paul St-Pierre Plamondon, the popular leader of the provincial Parti Quebecois, expressed frustration Tuesday with the leader of the federal Bloc Quebecois, Yves-François Blanchet, after the Bloc scooped up a star PQ candidate.
The renewed enthusiasm for Canada – and hostility toward the United States – was on display Saturday night in Montreal, where hockey fans present for a Canada-US game booed the Stars and Stripes and heartily belted out “O Canada” in a building where, in the past, it has been booed.
Tonight in Montreal, American hockey fans will get to return the favor when Canada and the United States face off in the dramatic final of the international series.
May the best team win!
An Amazon warehouse in the Lachine neighborhood of Montreal, Quebec, Canada, on Jan. 22, 2025.
Hard Numbers: Amazon to close unionized Canadian facility, Pentagon sends troops to border, Quebec’s new AI infrastructure fund, Freeland abandons capital gains tax
1,700: On Wednesday, Amazon announced it will close all Quebec facilities in the next two months, cutting over 1,700 jobs and outsourcing deliveries to smaller contractors. The company claims the decision is for cost savings, not related to the recent unionization at its Laval warehouse — Quebec's only unionized Amazon workforce in Canada. The CSN union federation denounced the closure as nonsensical. Workers at the Laval facility, who were seeking a $26 per hour wage, received news of the closure through an email to their union lawyer.
1,500: The Pentagon is sending 1,500 troops to secure the southern US border. The move comes two days after Donald Trump signed a series of executive orders – including one declaring a national emergency – to increase military presence at the border.
1 billion: Quebec-based Novacap Investments has successfully closed a $1 billion digital infrastructure fund, predicting that the rapid growth in AI will keep the demand for digital infrastructure high. To put this sum in perspective: Canada only raised $1.56 billion in private equity funds in the first 11 months of last year. The fund exceeded its initial $750 million target despite challenging market conditions, and it aims to invest around $100 million each in 10 regional companies providing connectivity and data services.
19 billion: Despite previously championing the tax increase as finance minister, Chrystia Freeland plans to abandon the Canadian government's capital gains tax hike policy if she wins the Liberal Party leadership race to replace Justin Trudeau. Freeland's shift against the tax hike – the policy would have generated CA$19 billion over five years – comes in response to Donald Trump’s policies and the risk of investment flowing to the US.
An American flag flies atop Russell Senate Office Building on Capitol Hill.
HARD NUMBERS: Americans on the same page, Africans in rural Quebec, Chickens on death row, Honeybees on the rise
90: There are plenty of things that divide Americans these days, but what unites them? More than you’d think. A new poll shows that 90% of people in the US say that “equal protection under the law,” the “right to vote,” and “free speech” are fundamental to US identity. The “right to privacy,” “freedom of religion,” and “freedom of assembly” all come in above 80%. But polarization is never far away: The number drops to just 54% for “the right to bear arms.”
4,500: The once-declining northern Quebec town of Rouyn-Noranda, located some 400 miles northwest of Montreal, has been economically and culturally revitalized in recent years by an influx of immigrants from Africa. Of the 4,500 temporary foreign laborers in the city, the vast majority are from French-speaking African countries like Cameroon or the Democratic Republic of Congo. The city’s most famous poutine restaurant is now owned by a couple from Benin.
2 million: The largest egg producer in the US, Cal-Maine foods, has destroyed nearly 2 million chickens after detecting a case of avian flu at a farm in Texas. The news came just a day after a farmer was infected with the disease after coming into contact with cows that had it. Health officials said there was minimal broader health risk for now, but with egg prices already creeping back up to their highest levels since April 2023, consumers are likely to feel the outbreak at the checkout aisle before long.
3.8 million: From the birds to the bees … The latest US Department of Agriculture Census shows that the honeybee population has soared to 3.8 million colonies, the highest figure on record. After years of concern about the plight of the bumblebee, the sudden turnaround raised some antennae. It seems that a buzzing boom in smaller beekeepers, driven in part by fresh tax incentives, accounts for the change of fortunes. And now, listen to Rimsky-Korsakov.
Columbia River Gorge
Hard Numbers: A river runs through US-Canada talks, Indian hackers hit CAF, Swedes supercharge Quebec investment, Unifor sets sights on GM, Canada emits mixed picture on climate progress
40: The US and Canada are in an eddy of difficult negotiations about water use from the shared Columbia River, whose dams provide half of British Columbia’s electricity and 40% of all US hydropower. Time is running out — the 1964 treaty that governs the two countries’ use of the river expires next September.
2: Canada’s bad blood with India is now spilling into the cyber realm. The website of the Canadian Armed Forces was knocked offline for two hours on Wednesday in an operation carried out by a pro-Indian hacking group called Indian Cyber Force. The group had threatened to attack Canada just days after PM Justin Trudeau accused New Delhi of involvement in the murder of a Sikh separatist leader in British Columbia.
7 billion: Sweden’s Northvolt, a major battery supplier to Volkswagen and BMW, has chosen a site in Quebec for a new $7 billion factory that will manufacture EV batteries. The company had been scouting locations on both sides of the US-Canada border. The deal will be the largest-ever private investment in Quebec and is the latest in a slew of EV battery production deals reached with US and Asian manufacturers.
3: After reaching a last-minute strike-averting deal with Ford, Canada’s Unifor, a trade union, is now targeting the Motor City giant’s crosstown rivals at GM. Unifor wants a 3-year contract based on the one they inked with Ford, which increased worker’s wages and pensions, while also providing more support for labor during transitions to EV production. Across the border, the UAW’s unprecedented strike against all three major US automakers continues.
2.1: Canada’s emissions rose 2.1% in 2022 compared to the year before, according to data released on Thursday. While that seems like a red flag for the country’s aim of cutting 2005 emissions in half by the end of this decade, the larger picture is greener. Emissions are down more than 6% since 2005, driven largely by the power sector, where the shuttering of coal plants has halved emissions. Still, oil and gas sector emissions are up more than 20% since then, driven largely by the boom in oil sands production over the past two decades.A graphic showing English-French bilingualism in Canada.
The Graphic Truth: English-French bilingualism in Canada
Parlez-vous le français? Probably pas très bien if you live outside Quebec, according to census data from Statistics Canada.
The share of Canadians who can hold a conversation in both English and French has plateaued around 18% for two decades, despite strong legal protections for the French language and official encouragement of bilingualism.
The background: Political rivalries between English and French-speaking Canadians dominated the early history of the country, and fuel some radical independence movements in Quebec even today. Official adoption of bilingualism at a federal level in 1969 was meant to help heal the rift.
And in the first three decades, it met with considerable success. The share of bilingual Canadians rose from 12.2% in 1961 to 17.7% in 2001.
However, most of the growth came in Quebec, which continues to push up the national rate of bilingualism. Nearly half of Quebeckers are bilingual, compared to less than 1 in 10 Canadians from other provinces.
Statistics Canada explains that English-speaking Canada has simply outgrown the share of the country with French as their mother tongue, but also pointed out that Canadians whose mother tongue is neither French nor English —- mostly immigrants — are less likely to learn both of Canada’s official languages.
But there’s one more wrinkle: Quebeckers whose mother tongue is neither English nor French are actually more likely than the general population to speak both languages, with 50.8% able to hold a conversation in French, English and their mother tongue. Incroyable!
Hard Numbers: US inflation soars, India health worker shortage, Quebec’s no-vax tax, African soccer scandal
7: US monthly inflation in December crept up to 7 percent, the highest year-on-year rise since 1982. The Federal Reserve has signaled it may raise interest rates higher, and sooner, than previously expected to fight rising prices.
17: India has just 17 active health workers per 10,000 people — far below the WHO-recommended minimum of 44.5 — as more doctors, nurses, and midwives get sick with omicron. The staff shortage is worse in rural areas, where three-quarters of the Indian population live, threatening another COVID emergency.
10: The Canadian province of Quebec plans to slap the world's first no-vax tax on the 10 percent of adults there who remain unvaccinated against COVID for non-medical reasons. No specifics yet on how much, but Premier François Legault says it'll be a "significant amount."
2: A Zambian ref caused a scandal at the African Cup of Nations soccer tournament in Cameroon by not once, but twice blowing the final whistle early in a group-stage match between Mali and Tunisia. Mali won 1-0, but the Tunisians are furious and want the game to be restarted to play the few remaining minutes.